Q1. How do you
differentiate variables and identifiers?
Answer: A
variable is a data name that may be used to store a data value. Unlike
constants that remain unchanged during the execution of a program, a variable
may take different values at different times during execution.
Identifiers refer to the names of variables, functions,
arrays, classes, etc., created by the programmer. The first character in an
identifier must be a letter or the _ (underscore) character; however, beginning
identifiers with an underscore is considered poor programming style.
Q2. Does C++ provide
any ternary operator? If yes, explain its works.
Answer: A ternary
operator pair “? :” is available in C++ to construct conditional expressions of
the form exp1 ? exp2 : exp3;
Where,
exp1, exp2,
andexp3are expressions.
The operator ? : works as follows: exp1 is evaluated first.
If it is nonzero (true), then the expression exp2 is evaluated and becomes the
value of the expression. If exp1 is false, exp3 is evaluated and its value
becomes the value of the expression. Note that only one of the expressions is
evaluated. For example, consider the following statements:
a = 10
b = 15
x = (a > b) ? a : b;
In this example, x will be assigned the value of b. This can
be achieved using the if.. else statements as follows:
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