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Operators in C Programming : Arithmetic Operators

There are five arithmetic operators in C. They are
Operators                               Purposes
     +                                         Addition
     -                                          Subtraction
     *                                         Multiplication
     /                                          Division
    %                                         remainder after integer division (also called modulus operator)

There is no exponential operator in C. However, there is a library function (pow) to carry out exponential.

The operands acted upon by arithmetic operators must represent numeric values. The remainder operator (%) requires that both operands be integers and the second operand be non zero. Similarly, the division operator (/) requires that the second operand be non-zero. Division of one integer quantity by another is referred to as integer division. The operation always result in a truncated quotient (i.e. the decimal portion of the quotient will be dropped). On the other hand, if a division operation is carried out with two floating-point numbers, or one floating point numbers and other integer, the result will be a floating point. 

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